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LEARNING ENGLISH THROUGH PATTERNS
By :
M u h u d a
Fakultas Ilmu Budaya
UNIVERSITAS TEKNOLOGI JOGJAKARTA
UTY
Pattern 01
Subject + to
be +
Non Verb
Exp
: I am happy.
You are my partner.
Say it in English !
1. Saya
mahasiswa. 8. Minuman itu manis.
: I am a
student. :
The drink is sweet.
2. Kamu
kuat. 9.
Tutik perawat.
: You
are strong. :
Tutik a nurse.
3. Dia
(lk) kawanku. 10. Hari ini Senin.
: He is (lk)
my friend :
Today is Monday.
4. Dia
(pr) seorang guru. 11.
Mobil itu mahal.
: She is (pr)
a teacher. :
The car is expensive.
5. Buku
itu baru. 12. Tablet itu pahit.
: The
book is new. : Tablet is bitter.
6. Kami
sibuk. 13. Warnanya hitam.
: We are
busy. :
The color is black.
7. Mereka
disini. 14. Rumahku jauh.
: They
are here. : My house is far away.
Sentences
for practice :
1. Makanan itu lezat. 12. Toni namaku.
: The food is
delicious. :
Toni is my
name.
2. Minuman itu dingin. 13. Orang itu sendirian.
: The Drink is cold.
:
The man is alone.
3. Sekolahku dekat. 14. Ruangan itu kosong.
: My school is near. : The
room is empty.
4. Lalu lintas sibuk /padat. 15. Film itu lucu.
: The Traffic is busy :
The movie is funny.
5. Pohon itu tinggi. 16. Rambutnya putih.
: The tree is high :
His hair is white.
6. Orang (lk) itu polisi. 17. Udaranya sejuk.
: The man (lk) is policeman : The air is
cool.
7. Wanita itu cantik. 18. Jalan itu sempit.
: The Woman is beautiful : The street is narrow.
8. Anak (lk) itu cerdas. 19. Pertanyaan itu sulit.
: The boy (lk)
is smart :
The question is difficult.
9. Air itu panas. 20. Cerita itu menarik.
: The water is hot :
The story is interesting.
10. Jalan itu lebar. 21. Waktunya habis.
:The street
is wide : Time
is up.
11. Ponsel itu rusak. 23.
Saya lelah.
: The cell phone is broken : I'm
tired.
PATTERN 02
(QUESTIONS)
a. To be + Subject + Non verb
Exp : 1. Are you
a
student ?
2.
Is he busy
today ?
Say
it in the guided pattern !
1. Apakah ayahmu seorang polisi ?
: Is your father
a policeman
?
2. Apakah dia seorang ibu
rumahtangga ?
: Is she a housewife ?
3. Apakah pena ini milikmu ?
: Is this pen yours ?
4. Apakah mesin itu otomatis ?
: Is it an automatic machine
?
5. Apakah wanita itu masih lajang ?
: Is the woman still single ?
6. Apakah jalan itu sangat ramai (sibuk) ?
: Is it a street very
crowded ?
7. Apakah anda sehat hari ini ?
: Are
you fine today ?
Sentences
for Practice :
1. Apakah hari ini hari libur ? 2.
Apakah
pertanyaan-pertanyaannya mudah ?
: Is today a holiday ? :
Are the questions easy ?
3. Apakah semua pintu terbuka ? 4. Apakah jawabannya benar ?
: Are all the doors open :
Is the answer correct?
5. Apakah sungai itu dalam ? 6.
Apakah ibunya (lk) sakit ?
: Is the river a side? : Is his
mother (lk) sick?
7. Apakah orang muda itu penerbang ? 8.
Apakah pamanmu seorang
tentara ?
: Are young people a pilot
:
Is your uncle a soldier?
9. Apakah buah itu masam ? 10.
Apakah hobimu berenang ?
: Is it sour
fruit? :
Is your hobbies swimming?
11. Apakah kotak-kotak itu ringan ? 12. Apakah lelaki itu seorang dokter ?
: Is it light boxes? :
Is the man a doctor
b.
Wh …. + to be
+ non-verb
Exp: What Is it ?
Who are you ?
Wh…..
(who, what, where, when, which, how,
etc.)
Say
it in corret English !
1. Siapa dia (pr) ? 2.
Mengapa mereka takut ?
: Who is she(pr)
? :
Why are they afraid ?
3. Bagaimana (keadaan) ayahmu ? 4. Apa hobimu ?
: How is your father
? :
What is your hobby ?
5. Dimana mereka sekarang ? 6. Yang mana milikmu ?
: Where are they now ? :
Which one is yours ?
7. Kapan dia (pr) sendirian di rumah ? 8.
Jam berapa sekarang ?
: When is she
(pr) alone at home ? : What time is it ?
9. Siapa (apa) namanya (lk) 10.
Bagaimana (keadaan) anda
hari ini ?
: Who is her name(lk) ? :
How is your today
?
SENTENCES
FOR PRACTICE :
1.
Dimana kau sekarang ? 2.
Buku siapa ini ?
: Where
are you now ? : Whose book is this ?
3.
Yang mana ibumu ? 4.
Apa bisnis anda sekarang ?
: Which
one is your mother ? :
What is you r business now ?
5.
Apa pilihanmu ? 6. Apa alamatnya (pr) ?
: What
is your choice ? :
What is the address(pr) ?
7.
Mengapa dia (lk) terlambat ? 8.
Yang mana yang baru ?
:
Why is he(lk) late : Which one is
new ?
9. Apa
kasusnya ? 10.
Apa warna favoritmu ?
: What
is the case ? :
What is your favorite color ?
11.
Bagaimana (keadaan) keluargamu ? 12. Jawaban mana yang benar ?
: How
are your family ? :
Which is answer correct ?
13.
Pertanyaan siapa ini ? 14.
Berapa panjang kolam itu ?
: Who is this question ? :
How long is the pool ?
PATTERN
3
Past
tense (Simple Past)
a.
Statement (kalimat berita)
S + To be (was, were) + O/C
Exp: I
was late this morning.
They were here yesterday.
Say it
in correct English !
1.
Dia (pr) sakit minggu lalu. 5. Saya
di rumah tadi malam.
:
She (pr) was sick last week. :
I was at home last night.
2.
Mereka di Bali bulan lalu. 6. Kamu
absen (tidak masuk) pagi tadi.
: They
were in Bali last month. : You was miss this morning.
3.
Kami
sangat sibuk hari Minggu lalu. 7. Tutik bersamaku kemarin.
: We
were very busy last Sunday. :
Tutik were with me yesterday.
4.
Lalu lintas sibuk sekali tadi. 8. Kami di Jakarta tahun lalu.
: Traffic
was very busy. :
We were in Jakarta last year
SENTENCES FOR PRACTICE
1.
Saya sibuk sekali minggu lalu. 8. Mereka
bersama kami bulan lalu.
: I
was very busy last week. : They were with us last month.
2.
Kamu terlambat tadi malam. 9. Kami
di rumah saja kemarin.
: You're
late last night. :
We were at home yesterday
3.
Kemarin hari Rabu. 10. Dia
(lk) di Amerika dua tahun yang lalu.
: Yesterday
was Wednesday. :
He was in the United States two
years ago.
4.
Kami masih sibuk tadi pagi. 11. Kolam
itu kosong kemarin.
: We
are still busy this morning. : The pool was empty yesterday.
5.
Ruang ini gelap tadi malam. 12. Dia
disini tadi pagi.
: This
room was dark last night. : He was here this morning
6.
Dia (lk) di rumahku tadi pagi. 13. Desa
itu hancur lima tahun lalu.
: He
was (lk) in my house this morning. :
The village was destroyed five years
ago
7.
Pesta pernikahan itu sukses (berhasil).
: The
wedding party was a success (successful).
